应急包供应包括

灾难或紧急情况可能会离开你 没有电力 和/or help for several days, so take the steps to be prepared with an 应急装备.

What you need in your 应急装备 will depend on if it's for your home, 车, 船或房车, what kind of disaster you could be facing as well as whether your family has a pet. 你可以用储物箱, large backpack or duffel bag to store your items so that you can easily grab or move them.

家庭急救箱

基本的应急包应该包括 水 和 食物.

The American 红十字会 recommends one gallon of 水 per person, per day. 在决定要考虑多少天的时候 红十字会 建议计划你需要的食物和水的数量 为期三天的供应 用于疏散和 两周的供应 为了在家里避难.

Non-perishable, easy-to-prepare 食物s that your family is willing to eat should go into your kit. 在准备试剂盒时， 准备好了.政府 建议考虑:

• 罐装肉类、水果和蔬菜
• 巴氏消毒牛奶和果汁
• 蛋白质或水果棒
• 干麦片或格兰诺拉麦片
• 花生酱
• 干果
• 高能量食品，如罐装扁豆，罐装豆类或饼干
• 舒适的食物

考虑婴儿的特殊饮食需求, children 和 adults when planning your 食物 和 check your kit every six months for expired 食物s.

基本生存包的其他物品包括:

• 急救箱 小伤口用各种绷带包扎. 你的装备应该包括纱布包扎垫等物品, 绷带卷, 急救磁带, 口罩, 抗生素软膏, 镊子和剪刀.
• 药物 including a seven-day supply of all prescription medication everyone in the household may need as well as pain relievers, 胃药和过敏药. It's also important to check your kit every six months for expired medicines.
• 设备 such as a multi-tool could come in h和y during an emergency 和 the 红十字会 suggests having a battery- or crank-powered radio, 手电筒, 额外的电池, 开罐器, 布基胶带, 一声口哨, 卫生和个人卫生用品, 手机充电器, 额外的现金, 毯子或睡袋.
• 文档 can also be vital to have in an emergency including copies of personal documents such as medication lists 和 pertinent medical information, 地址证明, passports or other forms of ID 和 copies of birth certificates 和 insurance policies.

Having a good, basic home 应急装备 may help make dealing with 严重的暴风雨 紧急情况也容易一些.

汽车急救箱

你是否只是在路上遇到了麻烦, 住在你可能遇到天气灾害的地方，比如 冰雪 或者你正在从灾区撤离，你应该准备一个 你车上的急救箱.

Some basic items to consider for your 车辆 should include 水 和 食物, 急救箱和额外的医疗用品, 毯子和手机充电器.

Additional items you may want to consider keeping in your 车辆 是:

• 地方和区域路线图
• 基本工具组
• 手电筒
• 汽车应急装置(道路照明弹和反射器)
• 垃圾袋
• 厕纸
• 纸巾
• 气体可以
• 跨接电缆
• 拖链

Weather can also create safety challenges that require more emergency 车 items or special 冰雪驾驶技巧. 注意事项 夏季驾车 also need to be made 和 may require different 应急装备 items.

永远保持你的 轮胎 和 车辆维护.

办公室应急包

紧急情况随时都可能发生——包括在你工作的时候. Although your employer may have emergency supplies on h和 such as 急救箱s, 工具和一些卫生用品, 这些工具包可能不完整或不能满足您的特定需求. For a work kit to keep in your desk, consider the following items:

• 急救箱 with pain relievers 和 medicines you may need throughout the day
• 紧急的毯子
• 真皮工作手套
• 安全眼镜或护目镜
• 防尘口罩
• 用挂绳吹口哨
• 手电筒和备用电池
• 卫生用品，包括湿巾和洗手液

房车急救箱

如果一个 房车自驾游 is your go-to summer vacation, remember to be prepared for emergencies. 有一个基本的家庭急救箱和水, 食物, 急救箱, 工具, 卫生项目, 手电筒和电池对你的房车很重要. You'll also want to consider including items from the 车 应急装备 such as local maps 和 jumper cables.

船用应急箱

机械故障，天气或者 事故 can turn a fun-activity into an emergency with little warning when participating in activities such as boating, 滑雪 或徒步旅行.

当计划一个应急包 船安全，考虑一下来自 U.S. 海岸警卫队:

• 无线电设备
• 当地的地图和一个磁罗盘
• 锚和附加缆
• 维修工具箱，包括备件
• 桨
• 桶或舱底泵
• 灭火器
• 急救箱
• 食物和水
• 额外的衣服，如保暖的衣服，帽子和恶劣天气的装备
• 个人物品(防晒霜(药品、太阳镜)
• 双筒望远镜

登山急救包

滑雪或远足时, 考虑带一个急救箱, along with 水 和 non-perishable 食物 in case of a mishap on the trail. Try to pack extra clothing if able, since weather can be unpredictable 和 frostbite or 体温过低 能很快适应.

此外，要注意任何 天气变化 or 野火预测 你要徒步旅行的地方.

宠物急救箱

一个灾难工具箱对你毛茸茸的家庭成员来说也是必不可少的. 准备宠物用品 对他们来说也很重要. 除了有他们的食物, 水, 疫苗接种信息和皮带, 还要包括书面护理说明.

飓风应急箱

如果你住在一个容易 暴风雨、龙卷风 or hurricanes, not only is an 应急装备 vital, but so is a hurricane evacuation plan. 也, keep in mind that items needed for sheltering in place will be a little different than the items needed if you decide to 疏散.

在适当的地方庇护, the basic home 应急装备 listed above will provide a starting point for items you may need.

地震应急箱

地震是一种灾难，经常在没有预警的情况下发生. 如果你住在有地震威胁的地区，考虑做 地震准备到你家 as well as keeping a basic home 应急装备 (see supplies above).

附加项目.政府建议避免发生地震 应急装备 是:

• 发出呼救信号
• 防尘口罩
• 塑料布和管道胶带
• 净水片
• 防水塑料袋用于垃圾处理的需要
• Tools such as wrenches or pliers that can be used to shut off utilities

为家里准备一个急救箱, 车, office or for outdoor activities may take a little time 和 planning, but it will be worth it if it helps you 和 your family ride out a disaster in safety.

And now that you have learned about different emergency survival kits, you may want to read how to 在紧急情况下关闭你的公用设施 or 地下室淹水怎么办.